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Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol 53, Issue 4 345-362, Copyright © 1991 by American Psychosomatic Society

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Spousal caregivers of dementia victims: longitudinal changes in immunity and health

JK Kiecolt-Glaser, JR Dura, CE Speicher, OJ Trask and R Glaser
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 43210.

Providing long-term care for a demented relative profoundly affects caregivers' lives. We assessed changes in depression, immune function, and health in 69 spousal caregivers who had already been caregiving for an average of five years and 69 sociodemographically matched control subjects. Between the initial sample ("intake") and the follow-up data collected an average of 13 months later, caregivers showed decrements relative to controls on three measures of cellular immunity. Caregivers also reported significantly more days of infectious illness, primarily upper respiratory tract infections. Caregivers had a much greater incidence of depressive disorders than controls, with 25% of caregivers meeting syndromal criteria at intake and 32% at follow-up, compared with no cases among controls at intake and 6% at follow-up. Caregivers who reported lower levels of social support at intake and who were most distressed by dementia-related behaviors showed the greatest and most uniformly negative changes in immune function at follow-up.


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R. Schulz and S. R. Beach
Caregiving as a Risk Factor for Mortality: The Caregiver Health Effects Study
JAMA, December 15, 1999; 282(23): 2215 - 2219.
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J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser and R. Glaser
Chronic Stress and Mortality Among Older Adults
JAMA, December 15, 1999; 282(23): 2259 - 2260.
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 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
P. L. McFarland and S. Sanders
Male caregivers: Preparing men for nurturing roles
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, September 1, 1999; 14(5): 278 - 282.
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 West J Nurs ResHome page
M. Coe and A. Neufeld
Male Caregivers' Use of Formal Support
West J Nurs Res, August 1, 1999; 21(4): 568 - 588.
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 Psychosom. Med.Home page
D. G. Dyck, R. Short, and P. P. Vitaliano
Predictors of Burden and Infectious Illness in Schizophrenia Caregivers
Psychosom Med, July 1, 1999; 61(4): 411 - 419.
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J. Savard, S. M. Miller, M. Mills, A. O'Leary, H. Harding, S. D. Douglas, C. E. Mangan, R. Belch, and A. Winokur
Association Between Subjective Sleep Quality and Depression on Immunocompetence in Low-Income Women at Risk for Cervical Cancer
Psychosom Med, July 1, 1999; 61(4): 496 - 507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Qual Health ResHome page
M.-A. Brown and K. Stetz
The Labor of Caregiving: A Theoretical Model of Caregiving During Potentially Fatal Illness
Qual Health Res, March 1, 1999; 9(2): 182 - 197.
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 Psychosom. Med.Home page
P. J. Mills, H. Yu, M. G. Ziegler, T. Patterson, and I. Grant
Vulnerable Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Have a Deficit in Circulating CD62L- T Lymphocytes
Psychosom Med, March 1, 1999; 61(2): 168 - 174.
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 J Aging HealthHome page
A. M. Steffen, L. W. Thompson, D. Gallagher-Thompson, and D. Koin
Physical and Psychosocial Correlates of Hormone Replacement Therapy with Chronically Stressed Postmenopausal Women
J Aging Health, February 1, 1999; 11(1): 3 - 26.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 Arch Fam MedHome page
M. Minkler, E. Fuller-Thomson, D. Miller, and D. Driver
Depression in Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Results of a National Longitudinal Study
Arch Fam Med, September 1, 1997; 6(5): 445 - 452.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 J Aging HealthHome page
L. Fredman and M. P. Daly
Weight Change: An Indicator of Caregiver Stress
J Aging Health, February 1, 1997; 9(1): 43 - 69.
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 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
E. C. Clipp, M. J. Moore, and L. K. George
The content and properties of the Caregiver Activities Time Survey (CATS): An outcome measure for use in clinical trial research on Alzheimer's disease
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, November 1, 1996; 11(6): 3 - 9.
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 J Aging HealthHome page
F. Fuller-Jonap and W. E. Haley
Mental and Physical Health of Male Caregivers of a Spouse with Alzheimer's Disease
J Aging Health, February 1, 1995; 7(1): 99 - 118.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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