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A Primer on the Use of Modern Missing-Data Methods in Psychosomatic Medicine Research

Craig K. Enders, PhD

From Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.


Figure 112
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Figure 1. Path diagram representation of the hypothetical regression model. The top panel of the Figure represents the standard multiple regression model with two predictors. The bottom panel of the figure represents the same regression model but includes four auxiliary variables (qol2, qol3, age, ed). Note that the auxiliary variables are correlated with (a) each other, (b) the substantive predictors (qol1 and tx), and (c) the residual term.

 

Figure 212
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Figure 2. Path diagram representation of the latent growth curve model. Note that the auxiliary variables are correlated with (a) each other, (b) the substantive predictor (tx), and (c) the residual terms of each repeated measure. Note also that the residual covariance between the growth factors was omitted from the figure but was estimated in the analysis.

 

Figure 312
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Figure 3. Estimated growth trajectories from the example analyses. The top panel compares the growth trajectories for DML and LW, whereas the bottom panel gives the estimated growth curves for DML and LOCF. The DML growth curves were virtually identical to those of the complete data, whereas both LW and LOCF produced distorted estimates of the trajectories.

 





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