Attitudes Toward Menopause and Aging Across Ethnic/Racial Groups
Barbara Sommer, PhD,
Nancy Avis, PhD,
Peter Meyer, PhD,
Marcia Ory, PhD,
Tom Madden, MD,
Marjorie Kagawa-Singer, PhD,
Charles Mouton, MD,
Niki ONeill Rasor, MA and
Shelley Adler, PhD
From the Departments of Psychology (B.S.) and Epidemiology/Preventive Medicine (N.O.R.), University of California, Davis, Davis, CA; New England Research Institutes (N.A., Boston, MA); Department of Preventive Medicine (P.M., T.M.), Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Behavioral and Social Research Program (M.O.), National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; School of Public Health and Department of Asian American Studies (M.K.-S.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Family Practice (C.M.), University of Texas Health Center, San Antonio, TX; and Department of Medical Anthropology (S.A.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.

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Fig. 1. Attitude by menopausal status for each ethnic group, means adjusted for covariates (age, education, parity, site, acculturation, and dysphoric mood).
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Fig. 2. Degree of agreement and disagreement with aging items by ethnic group (means).
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Fig. 3. Degree of agreement and disagreement with affective items by ethnic group (means).
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Fig. 4. Degree of agreement and disagreement with freedom and regret items by ethnic group (means).
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Copyright © 1999 by the American Psychosomatic Society